530-547-3729
Redding CA Bookkeeping and Tax Service

admin

Ordinary vs. Qualified Dividends – Did You Know?

If you own stock, your dividend income may be classified as “Qualified Dividends” on the Form 1099-DIV you receive from the company. While ordinary dividends are taxed at your usual income tax rate, qualified dividends are taxed at the long-term capital gains tax rate, which is significantly lower in most cases. In fact, for lower-income taxpayers, the 2018 tax rate on qualified dividend income is 0%.

Historically, the tax rate on your qualified dividend income was directly linked to (but usually less than) your income tax rate. However, the 2017 Tax Cuts and Jobs Act (TCJA) created designated income brackets for the three qualified dividends tax rates (0%, 15%, and 20%). These brackets are independent of ordinary income tax brackets and will be adjusted for inflation annually. Therefore, the tax rate on your qualified dividends could change even if your income tax rate does not, or vice versa

Protecting Against Tax Fraud – Did You Know?

The IRS will never:

– Call to demand immediate payment using a specific payment method such as a prepaid debit card, gift card, or wire transfer
– Demand that you pay the taxes without the opportunity to question or appeal the amount owed
– Threaten to bring in local police, immigration officers or other law enforcement officers

If an IRS agent shows up, they will always provide two forms of official credentials: a pocket commission and a government identification card.

The IRS may also assign certain cases to private debt collectors, but only after giving you written notice. Any payment to the private debt collectors should be made payable to the U.S Treasury.

ABLE Accounts – Did You Know?

Under the Tax Cuts and Job Act (TCJA), starting in 2018, the annual contribution limit for Achieving a Better Life Experience (ABLE) accounts has been increased from $14,000 to $15,000.

You may also be able to claim the Saver’s Credit for a percentage of your contribution to an ABLE account if you’re the designated beneficiary.

The TCJA also allows eligible individuals with disabilities to put more money into their ABLE accounts, and roll in money from their 529 plan to their own or a family’s ABLE account. The additional amount may be up to the lesser of the two amounts:
– The designated beneficiary’s compensation for the tax year
– The poverty line for a one-person household. For 2018, this amount is $12,140 in the continental U.S., $13,960 in Hawaii, and $15,180 in Alaska.

Waived Penalty – Did You Know?

In order to help taxpayers with the changes under the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act (TCJA), the IRS has announced that it is waiving the estimated tax penalty for many taxpayers who fell short of their taxes owed through income tax withholding and estimated tax payments for the 2018 tax year.

They are generally waiving the penalty for any taxpayers who paid at least 85% of their total tax liability, where the usual percentage threshold is 90% to avoid a penalty.

Child Tax Credit – Did You Know?

Under the Tax Cuts and Job Act (TCJA) for 2018, a qualifying child must have a Social Security Number in order to claim the Child Tax Credit.

To be a qualifying child, they must be a citizen, national, or resident of the United States and must not have attained 17 years of age by the end of the tax year.

Per-Child and Dependent Care Tax Credits – Did You Know?

If you have a child who was under the age of 13 throughout 2018 or who was under the age of 17 and requires assistance for self-care, you might be eligible to claim both the Child Tax Credit and the Child and Dependent Care Credit.

To qualify for the Child Tax Credit (also known as the “per-child credit”), you must have a child who was less than 17 years old throughout 2018, can be claimed as a dependent on your tax forms, and lived with you for at least six months of the year. The income limit at which a phase out of the credit begins was nearly quadrupled under the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act of 2017, to $200,000 ($400,000 for married filing jointly). The credit itself doubled from $1,000 to $2,000 per child.

The Dependent Care Tax Credit is a dollar-for-dollar tax credit for expenses such as day care or home assistance needed for a dependent child under age 13 or incapable of self-care, with a maximum credit of $3,000 for one child.

Check with us to learn whether you can claim one or both of these credits.

EITC and ACTC – Did You Know?

f you’re claiming the Earned Income Tax Credit or Additional Child Tax Credit, both of which are refundable credits, your refund will be released by the IRS starting from February 27, 2019. A refundable credit is one which gives you cash back even if you didn’t pay any tax into the system during the year.

You may check the status of your refund at https://www.irs.gov/refunds.

Filing Season Start – Did You Know?

The IRS has confirmed that it will begin processing returns on January 28th, 2019, and provide refunds as scheduled despite the government shutdown.

The filing deadline for 2018 tax returns is Monday, April 15th, 2019. If you live in Maine or Massachusetts, you have until April 17th due to public holidays in those states.

2019 Mileage Rate Increase

Starting on Jan. 1, 2019, the standard mileage rates for the use of a car (also vans, pickups or panel trucks) will be:

– 58 cents for every mile of business travel driven, an increase of 3.5 cents from the rate for 2018.
– 20 cents per mile driven for medical or moving purposes, an increase of 2 cents from the rate for 2018.
– 14 cents per mile driven in service of charitable organizations.

You also have the option of calculating the actual costs of using your vehicle rather than using the standard mileage rates.